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Allergy categories

Ragweed, Russian thistle, bermudagrass, oak, elm, maple, mountain cedar and walnut trees. It’s a jungle of potential allergens out there!

You could run in the house and shut the door, but then dust mites, pet dander, latex, and other household allergens just might trigger an allergic reaction. Oh, and peanuts, milk, eggs, wheat, soy, fish, shellfish and corn are among the many food allergens you should be aware of. Find out for sure! Getting tested can tell you if you are allergic and what you are allergic to.

Over 100 million Americans have upper respiratory disease and suffer from allergy-like symptoms. Certain allergies come and go with the seasons, while others last year-round. Seasonal or not, most allergies fall into one or more of these four categories:

Animal
About 15 percent of the population is allergic to cats or dogs, but many other common household pets and farm animals can bring on allergy symptoms. The allergen most likely to trigger animal allergies is flakes of skin called dander; the hair, fur or feathers of the animal are usually not the problem.

Food
Many people are confused about food allergies because it may be common to have a reaction to food at one time or another. The reaction you have to liver may be heartfelt, but it isn't necessarily an allergy. A true food allergy occurs when the immune system is involved in producing antibodies to a particular food.

Household
Dust mites, tiny creatures that live in mattresses, pillows and other surfaces, are the cause of many allergy symptoms. The dust around your house may contain other allergens such as mold spores, pollen and animal dander. Allergies to household materials are major triggers of asthma, and you should know what you're allergic to. Common household irritants may include cleaning products, latex gloves, tobacco and, occasionally, your spouse.

Outdoor
More than 50 million Americans suffer from allergic rhinitis, or “hay fever.” This type of allergy is most often caused by pollen produced by trees, grasses and weeds. Mold is another cause of offending allergies. Like pollen, molds trigger allergic reactions when they become airborne in large numbers.

Chances are if you are allergic, you have allergies in more than one of these categories, but probably not in all of them.

The information on this Web site is provided for general informational purposes only and SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, evaluation or care from your physician or other qualified health care provider. If you have a medical problem or a health-related question, consult your physician.